Gambling Addiction free essay sample

In precolonial times, the returns from lotteries approved by the decision English government were utilized to finance investigations to, and settlements inside, the New World (Ezell, 1960). As frontier America developed, government and private lotteries, just as social betting, were normal. The frontier period of betting finished with the spread of Jacksonian profound quality, supported by various all around plugged outrages. Common War reproduction presented a second period of betting, as lotteries were utilized as a type of willful tax assessment to revamp the wartorn South (Rose, 1998; Ezell, 1977). Betting kept on spreading until 1890, when an embarrassment including the Louisiana lottery brought about government enactment that viably restricted state lotteries and disallowed different types of betting for almost 70 years (Rose, 1998; Ezell, 1977). The United States is currently amidst a third time of across the board legitimized betting, which started in 1931 when Nevada relegalized gambling clubs (Rose, 1986, 1995). At first, Americans in this period constrained legitimate betting chances to the Nevada club, beneficent bingo, and pari-mutuel betting, for example, pony and canine track hustling. We will compose a custom paper test on Betting Addiction or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Mainstream types of illicit betting, for example, offtrack wagering, back room club games, and numbers, were related with composed wrongdoing and were treated as bad habit violations by law implementation organizations. At that point, starting in 1964, betting extended significantly after New Hampshire started the main present day state lottery, connoting a change in customary social and good hindrances. As of this composition, some type of betting is legitimate in everything except 3 states, club or club style betting is accessible in 21 states, and 37 states have lotteries (National Opinion Research Center, 1999). In 1988, Congress passed the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, which permits clans to work any type of betting as of now legitimized in the state wherein the clan dwells. Obstruction by many state governing bodies to club betting and state-authorized games wagering proceeds, yet in various locales different types of betting have gotten organized, with state financial plans progressively reliant on betting incomes. The coming of state-supported lotteries denoted a huge strategy move in which the states moved from resilience to dynamic sponsorship and forceful showcasing of their own games. Open help of this move is certainly, with more than 80 percent of grown-ups in the United States partaking in different types of business or state-supported betting at some point during their lives. On the whole Americans bet over $551 billion out of 1997 in lawful betting exercises (International Gaming and Wagering Business, 1998). The way toward finding causal affiliations and pathways to see how various variables, exposures, or ailment causing circumstances identify with one another normally includes multidisciplinary groups of specialists, analysts, analysts, sociologists, market analysts, and disease transmission specialists. This section starts by portraying contemplations for undertaking or assessing etiological examination on obsessive betting, just as the current condition of information with respect to the causal pathways of neurotic betting. Hazard factors for and corresponds of neurotic betting, including psychosocial, ecological, hereditary, and organic ones, are talked about and assessed regarding generally acknowledged models for deciding the quality of an affiliation. Cooccurring clutters and their comparable hazard factors are additionally talked about. All through the part, considerable insufficiencies in momentum research on neurotic betting are noted. Etiological Considerations in Undertaking Research on Pathological Gambling Etiological exploration is mind boggling, and various angles are fundamental to consider in attempted it. They incorporate the exactness of indicative names, the affiliations and causal connections among potential hazard factors, the uniqueness of hazard factors, and age and associate impacts. So as to audit the accessible proof, the panel created standards to decide a causal relationship between a given hazard factor and obsessive betting. Demonstrative Labels Considerable conversation has just been committed to the definition, estimation, and commonness of neurotic betting. While talking about the etiology of an ailment, it is valuable to return to its name, in light of the fact that a mark, as proposed by Nathan (1967), mirrors the condition of information about the sickness at the time it is named. What's more, etiological clarifications excited about recognizing causal pathways fundamentally mull over names, since they frequently portray the clinical site and clinical image of a disease. For instance, lung malignant growth, myocardial localized necrosis, and lymphatic leukemia are clinical names that depict both the clinical site and the clinical image of those diseases. Clinical names, for example, tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency infection (HIV) can likewise indicate the conclusion, cause, or etiology of a physical sickness. Exact indicative marks are less regular in psychiatry. In any case, with the American Psychiatric Associations presentation of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), research on the more typical mental issue has thrived and has prompted a corresponding blast in research on hazard factors (Goodwin and Guze, 1974). Exploration on the symptomatic arrangement of neurotic betting has falled behind, and it has been recognized as a territory in genuine need of etiological examination. Affiliations and Causal Relationships As with different territories of examination, when planning, undertaking, or assessing etiological exploration on neurotic betting, one must comprehend and recognize affiliations and causal connections among numerous potential hazard factors. A hazard factor is something that has a potential job in the commencement of a malady, the movement of an ailment to a further state, or in the melting away of a sickness (which is then a defensive factor). Segment, organic, character, family, peer, and hereditary components, among other conceivable hazard factors, may communicate after some time to impact the course of results, manifestations, and practices. Hazard factors are generally helpful for research when they allude to a particular wonder that gives a plausible purpose of mediation. A few components might be connected only to inception; others might be connected uniquely to resulting movement into issue or neurotic betting. Albeit significant, such etiological qualifications have been infrequently made in the generally later and restricted iterature on neurotic and issue betting. The writing on posttraumatic stress issue (PTSD) offers an explanatory model for recognizing hazard factors. Breslau and Davis (1987) exhibited that it was the first presentation to an encouraging occasion, and not reexposure, that prompted side effects of PTSD among Vietnam veterans. In another investigation, Breslau and partners (1991), in an assessment of youthful urban grown-ups, recognized hazard factors for presentation to horrible accidents (I. e. low training levels, being male, early lead issues, and extraversion) that were unmistakable from chance components for the genuine issue once uncovered (I. e. , early partition from guardians, neuroticism, previous uneasiness or wretchedness). Recognizing hazard factors is urgent in etiology research, as is distinguishing regular hazard factors for the movement of a sickness. In the examination simply portrayed, a family ancestry of a mental issue or a substance misuse issue was recognized as a typical hazard factor for presentation to horrible mishaps and obtaining PTSD. One of a kind Risk Factors Equally imperative to consider in etiological exploration on neurotic and issue betting is which factors for ceaseless, long haul betting are extraordinary to this issue and not only indicators of over the top freak conduct of numerous types. Once more, the PTSD writing gives a layout to investigate on obsessive Age and Cohort Effects Etiological exploration should likewise consider how the impacts old enough and being in a companion (a gathering of individuals conceived around the same time or decade) increment or abatement ones hazard for starting betting or building up a betting issue. In spite of the fact that these impacts are rarely considered in existing obsessive and issue betting examination, Eriksons phases of improvement (Erickson, 1963, 1968, 1982) are one informative model that represents maturing impacts and might be applied when researching betting practices. In particular, the model conjectures that, as individuals age, they travel through a few formative stages that compare to certain stage-related undertakings. At the point when applied to betting conduct, the suggestion is that, at certain formative stages, the inspiration for and assumptions regarding betting may change. An ongoing audit exhibited that betting among youngsters happens on a formative continuum of betting association going from no betting experimentation to betting with genuine results (Stinchfield and Winters, 1998). These impacts relate to how hazard components and results change with age and vary among gatherings of individuals (Mok and Hraba, 1991). Accomplice impacts relate to explicit occasions that influence gatherings of individuals conceived during a similar timeframe (Mok and Hraba, 1991). At the point when applied to betting conduct, this implies increments in betting open doors during a specific period in history may influence a particular age gathering of individuals. For instance, an accomplice of same-age individuals who are going through the time of hazard for betting issues whenever betting open doors are growing may encounter more prominent and expanding presentation to, inclusion in, and social acknowledgment of betting during their lifetimes than a partner of same-age individuals in danger during times of f

Mobile Banking Technology and Innovation Management Essay

Portable Banking Technology and Innovation Management - Essay Example The board needs to confront a few difficulties in the general procedure of presenting the development in the market (Barton and Kraus, 1985). Versatile BANKING TECHNOLOGY: There has been continuous procedure of presentation of new innovations in the market each other day. Be that as it may, every new innovation can't succeed and catch the extensive measure of piece of the pie. This requires legitimate and all around thought arranging and the executives. It ought to be guaranteed that the new innovation which is presented in the market is as indicated by the necessities and prerequisites of the clients (Souder and Sherman, 1994). Aside from this, the new innovation ought to be easy to understand and simple to utilize. Every one of these components increment the acknowledgment of the inventive innovation. Versatile banking is one such innovation, which have been acquainted all together with furnish clients easily and comfort during the time spent banking. In the beginning of banking of fice, clients must be genuinely present at the bank so as to make any sort of exchange. This necessity of physical nearness continuously vanished with the appearance of changed new innovations and offices with section of time. ... Versatile banking permits the clients to perform significant exchanges through their cell phones and there is not really any need of going to banks or being truly present there to make exchanges (Stair and Reynolds, 2009). There are a few advantages of the portable banking, for clients as well as for the bank which is giving this office. This office of versatile banking can encourages banks in diminishing the accuses related of exchanges, as low degree of cost is related with portable banking. Alongside this, the office of portable banking is simple and advantageous for the buyers as it empowers them to rapidly get to their financial balance at wherever and whenever (Krugel, 2007). Advancement AND CHANGE MANAGEMENT: The procedure of usage of any change or development is constantly connected with a few difficulties and issue. These difficulties and issues ought to be overseen in a powerful and productive way so as to guarantee the effective execution of the development. The procedure of development the executives is a finished change the board procedure. The executives needs to direct power field examination so as to distinguish significant limiting and supporting powers. Subsequent stage is to thought of compelling procedures and strategies so as to limit the confining powers and boosting the supporting powers (Tidd, 2001). The confining powers can be both outside and inner. Advancement or new innovation not just faces obstruction on part of the clients however at some point workers are likewise liable for the disappointment of any new innovation or development. It is significant for the administration to keep in thought

Compatible browser and operating systems for Blogger

Compatible browser and operating systems for Blogger There are billions of Blog user currently actively using Google Blogger Platform for managing their site. But there are also huge complain about Blogger platform. Some people are say that this is not compatible for their browser and operating systems. Some users are saying that there are many limitations on Blogger platform. This is true that there are some minor limitations on Blogger platform but I personally feel comfort by using Blogging platform. When I open my Blogger dashboard in Mobile device then I see a message like below- The browser we detected is unsupported and may result in unexpected behavior. Please choose from our list of supported browsers for the best experience. This means blogger may not compatible in our current Browsers. But Google has provided complete list of Browsers to get best experience from Blogger. The list has given below- In this chart we can see Google Chrome is giving better user experience in All operating system. Safari 4+ and Internet Explorer 9 and 10 both version having poor compatibility. For best results, you should turn off Compatibility View in Internet Explorer 9. Comparatively Firefox support on most of the operating system except Mac OSX 10.3.9 and its former versions. Though who are thinking that Blogger platform is not compatible for their browser and operating systems they should have this clear idea about Google Blogger platform compatibility. It will be wise decision to use Google chrome if you are a owner of Blogger's Blog site. There are many developers those who develop widget for Blogger user. But they should test their widget in Google chrome first to get the best view and compatibility. But if you test your widget in incompatible browsers like Safari 4+ and Internet Explorer while developing then you will see malfunction. But same widget with same coding working fine in Google Chrome. I always prefer Blogger default template to test the widget and use Google chrome and Firefox to see the compatibility.

Teenage Pregnancy And Academic Failure Essay - 1708 Words

In August of 1997, researchers Joseph P. Allen, Susan Philliber, Scott Herrling, and Gabriel P. Kuperminc conducted an experimental study on teenage pregnancy and its negative effects. This experiment took place in the United States at 25 different testing sites nationwide. Before the construction of their study, the researchers began to take a particular interest in two social problems that they planned on correcting. The social problems they focused on were 1. teen pregnancy and 2. academic failure. Their goal was to prove that these two social problems directly correlated with one another as well as find a solution to the persistent lifelong consequences that come with these dilemmas. Therefore, the study â€Å"Preventing Teen Pregnancy and Academic Failure†¦Ã¢â‚¬  will describe these problems, develop a method to prevent the problems, and provide the results of their experiment. Their study begins by providing some context to the reader regarding teen pregnancy including: the financial burdens on both teenagers and society, sexually transmitted infections, and behavioral consequences for the teens and child. According to Joseph P. Allen, â€Å"the estimated total costs of teen parenthood may range from $9 - $29 billion dollars annually† (CITE) Not only is teen pregnancy a concern for these young parents, but it also directly effects society by taking tax payer’s dollars in order to support these individuals with basic needs and medical costs. This is why it is crucial to try andShow MoreRelatedTeenage Pregnancy Essay1238 Words   |  5 Pageswhat most people say, or think, when they hear about the pregnancy of an adolescent girl. Early pregnancy, commonly referred to as teenage pregnancy, is an ongoing crisis throughout the world. However, the United States has the highest rates of teen pregnancy in the world. Since its peak in 1990, teen pregnancy rates have declined by half, but they are still fairly high. According to the National C ampaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, â€Å"roughly one in four teens girls in the U.S. will getRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy : A High Risk, The Effects, And The Prevention Of Teen Pregnancy1242 Words   |  5 PagesTeenage pregnancy is a huge problem in the United States, but the rates are not at an all-time high. The pregnancy rates of teens have actually gone down in the past few years, but it still is a big problem here in the United States. The United States has the highest rate of teenage pregnancy, Russia has the second highest. Teenage pregnancy is a social and economic problem; it is not good for our country. This essay, will discuss who is at a high risk, the effects, and the prevention of teen pregnancyRead MoreEffects Of Teen Pregnancy On Teenage Pregnancy1620 Words   |  7 PagesServices). Teenage females associated with childbearing expose themselves to many risks and negative effects that can affect their future. Females result with many consequences due t o teenage pregnancy. This paper will strictly focus on the effects females experience through teenage pregnancy. The reader will be able to develop an overall understanding of the causes of teen pregnancy. Also, the reader will be able to distinguish the psychosocial effects on the girl during adolescent pregnancy. The readerRead MoreCausal Analysis Paper: Significant Rise in High School Dropout Rates in United States1602 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract In recent times, there has been a significant rise in high school dropout rates in United States of America. This issue has significant attention of academics and researchers and is known as silent epidemic as more and more American teenagers are dropping out from schools before graduation (Bridgeland, DeIulio Morison, 200). Reports suggest that the high school dropout rates before graduation in minorities has reached 50 percent since last decade (Bridgeland, DeIulio Morison, 202,Read MoreThe Negative Effects of Teen Pregnancy1085 Words   |  5 PagesThere are different effects on teenage mothers than there is on teenage fathers. Mothers lose more friends and are looked at way differently; fathers keep most of their friends without too many people having an opinion about him. After the mother has her baby, she can’t go back to school, so she has to be put on homebound. The father can go to school, can play sports, and can have fun with his friends. Both the mother and the fa ther have responsibility, but the mother has to do more, like work toRead MoreDisadvantages Of Sex Education1734 Words   |  7 Pagesnumber of teenagers are slowly falling by the wayside, engaging in indecent sexual activity. Another common issue is unplanned/unwanted pregnancies. The prevalence of teenage pregnancy worldwide has become a cause of major concern in recent years. It also affects the community and society. There are several at risk circumstances related to teen pregnancy. These include higher dropout rates and less schooling, health, and medical complications, poverty encircled life and decreased career aspirationsRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Is A Major Concern Today s Society1352 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage pregnancy is a major concern in today’s society; there are many factors in a teen’s life that can cause pregnancy. In addition, multiple challenges and hardships will come with teenage pregnancy not only for the female, but also for the male. Being a parent is very demanding and can be hard. The difficulties that come with an unplanned teenage pregnancy can have profound effects on their life. Their physical, mental, and emotional health will be affected by the sudden news that they willRead MoreThe Prevention Of Teenage Pregnancy Essay1513 Words   |  7 Pagesthe access to different types of contraception. This lack of access can lead to higher rates of teenage pregnancy and an increase in sexually transmitted diseases among teenagers. The sexually active teenagers who have been given better access to contraception are less likely to become pregnant or contract an STD, in comparison to their peers who do not have access. With the prevention of teenage pregnancy, comes the prevention of future socioeconomic barriers and health issues. Currently, there areRead MoreUnintended Pregnancy Prevention Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pagesmajority of teenage pregnancies, more than four out of five, are unplanned (Unintended Pregnancy Prevention). Whether teenagers believe in common myths that they cant get pregnant the first time having sex or they truly believe nothing like this could ever happen to them, it happens to approximately seven hundred and fifty thousand teenagers in the United States each year. Although the birth control pill may not completely put an end to teenage pregnancies, it will decrease pregnancy rates amongRead MorePublic Health Nurses : The Leading Cause Of Death Among Girls Essay1709 Words   |  7 PagesComplications from pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of death among girls ages 15-19 in LMIC’s (Morris Rushwan, 2015). The primary reason for these preventable death-causing complications is that teenagers are not properly supplied with contraceptives. Due to these unplanned and unwanted pregnancies approximately 4.5 million teenage girls undergo an abortion each year, with an estimated 3 million of them being performed unsafely (Morris Rushwan, 2015). Some detrimental complications

Bullying A National Epidemic - 1883 Words

Bullying is a national epidemic. Bullying can be defined as the use of force or threat to aggressively impose domination over others. The behavior of bullying others is often repeated over time. My essay is focused on the bullying of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual or Transgender (LGBT) youth in the school environment. Bullying is unethical and it has to be stopped by spreading awareness and building a safe environment at school such as creating more gay-straight alliances (GSAs) groups that will help increase understanding among the LGBT and straight students and faculty. According to an article â€Å"Schooling, Sexual Orientation, Law, and Policy: Making Schools Safe for All Students† by Charlotte Patterson, research suggests that LGBT youth are often exposed to school environments that are hostile to them. We often hear news and stories about LGBT youth getting bullied because of their sexuality. A recent incident is the tragic suicide of Alexander â€Å"AJ† Bettes Jr, wh o identifies as gay. He was subjected to intense bullying at Southeast Polk High School. AJ was only sixteen years old. Bullying the LGBT youth in school due to their sexual preference is unethical. There are various forms of bullying. The most obvious form of bullying is physical bullying. This is when bullies use physical actions to control their victims. This form of bullying involves kicking, punching, slapping, hitting and other forms of physical attacks. Physical bullying is the easiest to identify and bruises canShow MoreRelatedPlanning Health Assessment1180 Words   |  5 Pagesunder 18. Bullying as a Health Concern Not many people would think that bullying can be considered a serious health concern, but it is and it is an ongoing problem. 2010 statistics show that 2.7 million kids get bullied yearly and 2.1 percent become bullies. Statistics also show that 1 in 7 have either been a bully or was bullied from grades K-12. â€Å"In fact, revenge for bullying is one of the strongest motivations for school shootings, according to recent bullying statistics† (Bullying StatisticsRead MoreWorkplace Bullying And Effective And Ineffective Management Strategies1683 Words   |  7 Pagesreported that they have been affected by workplace bullying, whether they were the target or the witness (2). The nursing profession is no exception to this startling statistic. Both the American Nurses Association (ANA) and The Joint Commission (TJC) have addressed the need for a positive work environment that is â€Å"free of abusive behavior, such as bullying, hostility, abuse of authority, and reprisal for identifying abuse in the workplace† (8). Bullying in nursing is thought to begin during undergraduateRead MoreCyber Bullying : A New Form Of Bullying979 Words   |  4 Pagesunimaginable harm† (Chavez). With this mention Cyber bullying has taken a toll in children and teenagers across the nation. Many doctors, advocates, teachers, parents and many more are helping children and teenagers fight against cyber bullying. Cyber bullying can start off as a game, but can become dangerous and lead to disorders, syndromes and can even lead to death. People need to educate themselves and inform children and teens the dangers of cyber bullying and report it immediately if they come acrossRead Moreforce have contributed to a dramatic shift in family eating habits. The traditional family dinner900 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood obesity is a global epidemic that accounts for a large percentage of high health care costs in several countries. However, realizing the prevalence and im pact of childhood in the United States, President Barack Obama has set goals to address childhood obesity so that children born today will reach adulthood at a healthy weight. In support of his goal, first lady, Michelle Obama has initiated a national awareness program, Let’s Move to tackle this epidemic (Let’s Move, n.d.) EducationRead MoreEssay on A Speech on Bullying1047 Words   |  5 Pagestoday is Bullying. It is all around us, everyone bullies, no matter what you think or have done, you’ve most likely bullied someone. There are many issues in the news that involve bullying and bad things that happen, aswell as people being affected from people bullying them. Bullying is happening everywhere and the chances that you will encounter it are high. Around the world bullying is big particularly within schools and online in cyber space. With all schools talking about bullying and theRead MoreBullying, The, And Who Might Be Affected And Why?1664 Words   |  7 PagesA national concern in various communities, across the globe and has come to the forefront is the term â€Å"bullying†. It seems that everywhere on the news you see an incidence relating to bullying. There are organizations that are looking into solutions to combat this epidemic problem whether it may be through implementing training programs in schools or through the legal system. Seems like everyone is being bullied nowadays whether it be in schools, workplace, gays, lesbians, children, adult, transgenderRead MoreYoung Blood, Rising Sun : An Epidemic Of Youth Violence1309 Words   |  6 PagesYoung Blood, Rising Sun: An Epidemic of Youth Violence in Japan Since the defeat of Japan in the Second World War, the Japanese national economy has seen tremendous economic growth, led by industrial mavens such as Mitsubishi, Honda, and Sony. This growth can only be contributed to the Japanese workforce: Well-disciplined, group-focused, and willing to sacrifice everything for success, all stereotypical of the Japanese society. However, with newer generations of Japanese growing up with more western-styleRead MoreSchool Should Be A Safe Place For Children823 Words   |  4 PagesCity Public Schools Bullying, Harassment, and Discrimination District policy have been put into place for just that, to protect our children. This policy prohibits and does not tolerate bullying, harassment, or discrimination. Bullying is when someone is specifically picked on for their appearance, actions, religion, sexuality, race or sometimes for no reason at all. Bullying has been a part of school for as long as children have been congregating. It is a worldwide epid emic hitting schools everywhereRead MoreBullying Is Becoming A Silent Epidemic Essay1738 Words   |  7 PagesBullying is becoming a silent epidemic in the United States, not only affecting our children but adults as well. Adults can experience workplace bullying that involves verbal, physical, and mental mistreatment that can come from your manager or a co-worker. Bullying is an ethical problem that we see in our organizations affecting an employee’s morale and productivity. Bullying not only affects operations, but also affects employee’s health, and well-being, therefore, management should be awareRead MoreBullying Is A Growing Epidemic1345 Words   |  6 PagesBullying is a growing epidemic in today’s society and has become a pressing social and educational concern. It is often dismissed as typical adolescent behavior but ignoring the problem could be detrimental to the bully, the person being bullied, and even those who stand by witnessing the unkind acts but do nothing about it. Bullying can hinder academic, social, and emotional development and because it manifests in different forms, it is important to recognize the signs and address it with all

Essay on The Navys Poor Advancement Process - 1011 Words

Selfishness, overblown sense of worth, and indecisiveness are certain traits that seem to appear more frequently in today’s leadership due to an ineffectual advancement process. The Navy’s advancement process consist of a standardized test, Navy wide rating quotas, and evaluations which may or may not accurately reflect the person’s being. Certain aspects of these rolls and processes need to be changed to more accurately reflect those qualities that are required to be an effective leader in today’s Navy. One aspect of the advancement process that should be changed is the evaluation program. Navy evaluations are based on several characteristics such as job performance, collateral duties, college courses taken, plus several other items.†¦show more content†¦For instance, a Navy qualification called the Enlisted Surface Warfare Specialist may be used as a tool by an upper leadership when writing evaluations. This qualification lets everyone know that you are thoroughly familiar with the workings of every aspect of a naval vessel. The importance of this qualification took a significant change a couple of years ago. Once it was voluntary, and it was looked upon as a milestone for these people that took the initiative to go above and beyond, this aspect has changed; now it is a mandatory part of every sailor’s career. In the realm of evaluations if two individuals are equal in every aspect, the individual with the ESWS will get promoted every time. ESWS qualification, unfortunately is a primary tool for evaluating a sailors worth, it is an unfair disadvantage for those individuals on shore going billets or have not yet qualified. This also provides people who can not do the job correctly a way out to look better for a higher promotion opportunity. Navy evaluations today do not accurately represent a person to their full capability, for instance, someone from a command could be one of the best personnel in the Navy and be poorly represented because of a bad evaluation. In today’s Navy, the evaluation is written by someone in a higher position. That person tends to be the deciding factor on whether or not someone gets advanced. If that person can write a good evaluation they have theShow MoreRelatedProject Management Practices Of The Collins Class Submarine Project Essay2056 Words   |  9 PagesKPI methods, from the Navy’s point of view, the project was an impressive engineering and project management achievement and the Collins class submarines were a demonstration of what Australia could produce (Yule Woolner, 2008). There were however a multitude of engineering and management problems along the way: the requirements were ambiguous and conflicting, which set a poor precedent from the start and there was controversy selecting the project tender; displaying the Navy’s inadequacy for qualityRead MoreRobotics, Warfare, And Warfare2273 Words   |  10 Pagesdecision making. They will also perform a particular task within a short time while in the battlefield. Due to advancement in technology as arguments state, it is no longer wise to hold on to ethical conventions of the past. Furthermore, reactions in the warfare towards a certain action should be faster than human response. For soldiers to be able to cope with this there is need of advancement in technology. The main issue remains is whether to completely trust machines without any human supervisionRead MoreCompare and Contrast Japanese and Western Imperialism in Asia and the Pacific3853 Words   |  16 Pagescommunity and religion may con tribute to these sympathies. Imperialism is defined as â€Å"a State advancing beyond the limits of nationality, its power becomes precarious and artificial. This is the condition of most empires†[3] and as mentioned these ‘advancements’ are made for economic reasons. He also identifies empire â€Å"with internationalism, though not always based on a conception of equality of nations.†[4] Federations were a sort of comprise for those who did not wish to form full nation states, HobsonRead MoreVitamins and Minerals in Modern Society7964 Words   |  32 PagesWhat do vitamins and minerals do? Am I getting enough from the food I eat? Should I take supplements? Which ones should I take and how much? Can supplements make me look and feel healthier? Can they prevent diseases? Can they slow the aging process? The answers to these questions are not always clear-cut. There is an almost daily barrage of media reports on new studies, some suggesting that a s upplement does you good, others indicating that it may be harmful. The scientific and medical communitiesRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 PagesFortune’s top 100 employers, has a workforce consisting of more then 50 percent minorities. The company has an excellent reputation for training and advancement opportunities and has a voluntary turnover rate of 37 percent even though the company operates in a lowwage industry. Enterprise Rent-A-Car also provides excellent opportunities for advancement as it moves new college graduates quickly into management jobs.64 A summary of these positive influences on employee retention is presented in TableRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesBarbara B. II. Title. Z678.S799 2007 025.1—dc22 2007007922 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright  © 2007 by Robert D. Stueart and Barbara B. Moran All rights reserved. No port ion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2007007922 ISBN: 978–1–59158–408–7 978–1–59158–406–3 (pbk.) First published in 2007 Libraries Unlimited, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pages11.1 Risk management process [F.8] 11.2 Identifying risks 11.3.2.2 Impact matrix 11.4 Risk assessment 11.5 Risk responses (.2–.1.2) 11.6 Risk register 7.1.2.5 PERT analysis 7.1.2.6.3 Contingency reserves 7.3.3.4 Change control management G.7 Culture awareness 1.4.4 Project offices 8.1.2 Continuous improvement 5.1 Requirements vs. actual [5.3] Chapter 17 Agile PM 6.1.2.2 Rolling wave This page intentionally left blank Project Management The Managerial Process The McGraw-Hill/IrwinRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesmigration served as a mode of escape from oppression and poverty and, in many instances, as an avenue toward advancement for an unprecedented number of people that soared well into the hundreds of millions by century’s end. But for a clear majority of these migrants, movement was coerced by flight from war and oppression or was enticed by labor recruiters who preyed on the desperately poor. The prospects for the great majority were almost invariably lives of drudge labor in urban sweatshops, on

Mitch Albom Analysis free essay sample

Texts: Mitch Albums Tuesdays with Memoir and Robin S. Sharmas The Monk who sold Ferreira 1. Thesis/lento: Tuesdays with Memoir and The Monk who sold his Ferreira both imply that the impact of death on ones life can change their whole outlook on life thus influence people following their life experience. A. Supports a. The desire to influence the people around them I. Tuesdays with Memoir -Influences Mitch about his life: Memoir shares with him all his knowledge about life. They would meet up every Tuesday to talk about things and factors in life such as marriage, love, death and many more Influences the people: Memoir not only influences Mitch, but also the audience on the show Nightline, when he was interviewed by Ted Gospel. He shares all the pain he was going through and explains how he is coping with it. Quotes -they worked as a team (Album 148) Love each other or perish (Album 148) I. The Monk who sold his Ferreira -Influences John: In this novel, Julian influences his old colleague John. When he returns from India, he is the first person that Julian visits. Julian explains to him all the knowledge and understandings that he had learned from the Sages of Savanna. He explains it using symbols and stories. His knowledge gives a great impact to John and gives him the desire to change himself. -When the student is ready, the teacher appears (Sahara -John tonight is the first night of your new life (Sahara 35) b. To rejoice every Moment in Life Ever since he was diagnosed with the disease, Memoir is seen to be more calm and relaxed. He starts to appreciate everything around him. Especially the people around him like his wife, family and of course Mitch himself. Memoir appreciates every Tuesday he spends together with Mitch. -To know youre going to die, and to be prepared for it anytime. Thats better. That way you can actually be more involved in your life while youre living (Album 81) -l wondered if I were in his shoes, about to die, and I had no family, no children, would do emptiness be unbearable? (Album 92) I. The Monk Who Sold His Ferreira In this novel, the main character Julian Mantle is seen rejoicing his life after his heart attack. After he returns from India, he happens to be healthier both mentally and physically. When he explains to John, he says that life is worth living when you began to understand the true meaning of life itself. After the incident, he anted to live a better life; this is what made him to seek out the Sages of Savanna. The knowledge and understandings he gained made him rejoice life even more. prized possession (Sahara 4) -his body had fallen apart and that his mind had lost its luster (Sahara -he embraced every moment of his time in this exotic land (Sahara 13) -always believed that life came down to a few key moments (Sahara 23) b. The Acceptance of Fate Tuesdays with Memoir Ever since Memoir and been diagnosed Witt the disease, en is shown to nave accepted the fact that he was going to die soon. He explains this to Mitch, trying to sake him understand how he felt at that time. He also explains this to Ted Gospel and the audiences during the show Nightline. This is important- not Just for someone like me, who is dying, but for someone like you, who is healthy. Learn to detach (Album 103) -Dont cling to things, because everything is impermanent (Album 103) - Well, Ted one day soon, someones goanna have to wipe my ass (Album 22) The Monk who sold his Ferreira Julian as well has accepted the fact that his life wont ever be the same again, ever since he suffered the heart attack. He also accepted the fact that he wont e able to go back to his former lifestyle and he is happy with his new and improved life where everything seems to be better. He explains this fact to Mitch when he visits him. -more purposeful and rewarding life (Sahara 33) -It was a very magical time of my life, John. Here I was, a tired old litigator who had sold everything from my racehorse to my Role, and had packed all that remained into a large rituals that would be my constant companion as I venture into the timeless traditions of the East (Sahara 14) Conclusion- To conclude, both the novels explains how death can impact a persons life and how it changes their perspective. Tuesdays wit n Memoir In this novel by Mitch Album the theme death can clearly be seen. The novel mainly portrays the impact of death on ones life. Since the main character (Memoir) is suffering from a disease called ALAS, the Journey to his death shows how it has impacted his life. Throughout the novel Memoir can be seen appreciating the people around him like his old student Mitch who visits him every week. He shares his knowledge with him. This shows that death makes a person to appreciate every single moment in life as well as the people around them. As the story progresses, Memoir can also be seen accepting his fate he was going o die. This can be seen when he starts to lose most of the functions in his body like the ability to walk, move, and breathe easily, he still did not complain. This also shows that death has a way of making a person more down to earth and more accepting on whats happening around them. In this novel by Robin S. Sahara the theme death is portrayed through the main character Aeolian Mantle). The impact of death on a persons life can really change them both mentally and physically. Death impacted Sultans life in a way that he wanted to change and seek a deeper understanding to life which brings him to India where he goes to the Himalayas in reach of the Sages of Savanna. There is where he learns under Yogi Raman about the nature in life. This shows that a person who survives death makes them want to change their former lifestyle and live a more healthy and meaningful life. Through this experience, Julian becomes stronger both physically and mentally. He soon visits his old colleague Noon) and influences him about his knowledge on how death has impacted his life and how he was reborn and rejoicing it now. The impact of death also has a way of making an individual to share their experiences to other people.

History Essay Spanish Civil War free essay sample

On the other hand, the war on land took the biggest number of lives, and that was one of the important consequences of the war. Spanish Civil War had consequences not only on Spain but on the other countries too. Among foreign powers USSR, Germany and Italy were hit by effects the most. The Civil War brought huge complications to Spain in social, economic and political aspects. Therefore Spain suffered huge consequences. Around 100,000 Republicans and 70,000 Nationalists lost their lives in the war. The war was something new for them, because they weren’t involved in World War II and the fact that civilians were targets was surprising. But these killings continued even after the war, when Franco decided to purge his regime from the opponents, and that was called the â€Å"White Terror†. This war led to division into the Spanish society, which lasted for decades. Spain’s economy was devastated after the war and almost all workers were killed. We will write a custom essay sample on History Essay Spanish Civil War or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, Spain couldn’t recover for a long time. But the lack of skilled workers wasn’t the only reason of its slow recovery, there was also the fact that infrastructure was hardly destroyed and that the Franco’s policy of autarky stopped any future economy development. The Civil War led to the high inflation, because of the cost of fighting war, and the method to pay that was printing money. Franco’s dictatorship was one of the consequences of the war, and that caused a lot of problems in country. All land reforms made by republicans were cancelled; therefore Spain’s agricultural economy remained inefficient and ineffective. With outbreak of World War II Spain’s economy started improving, because Franco decided to be neutral in this war, but this also brought the continuity of Spain’s isolation. This isolation was result of the Civil War and it lasted until Franco’s death in 1975. Due to the Franco’s regime and his decision of cleaning the country from Republicans, half a million Spaniards went to exile. They included most of the Spanish intellectuals. The main Franco’s aim was to make as biggest division between victors and vanquished ad he could. So, after the war he forbade use of Catalan, Basque and Galician languages and centralised all power in Madrid. Then, Republicans who escaped imprisonment couldn’t find jobs, and were highly discriminated. Division of Spanish society was introduced into the whole segments of living. Therefore no one dared to stand against the Franco’s policy. Based on Spanish isolation and the fact that there was no modernization for 36 years, we can say that Spain was â€Å"frozen in time† during the Franco’s dictatorship. Spanish Civil War had effects on the international level, too. It influenced on some countries and their relations. USSR was one of the countries which were on the republican side, and the Franco’s win had effects on them. The fact that communism was defeated undermined their national credibility. Therefore they lost big number their supporters on the West. USSR came into this war in order to spread communism and to ally with Britain and France against the Nationalism. However, both of these aims were not successful. So Stalin decided to change his policy. He realised that neither the British nor the French were not willing to join against Germany. Because of that, the war pushed him to make a deal with Nazi Germany. The war contributed to the polarization of Europe. Italy drew closer to Germany as a result of the conflict, and Britain and France drew closer together, as well. Italy suffered several military setbacks in a war to which they were committed. This commitment made Italy even more dependent on its one ally, Germany. The cooperation between Germany and Italy destroyed the â€Å"Stresa Front† and reduced chances of stopping Hitler on minimum. Britain and France drew together as a result of their common desire to maintain non-intervention and also through their joint naval program to stop Mediterranean piracy. British and French non-intervention gave courage to Hitler to continue with his plans. Before 1938 he planned to avoid a war and to ally himself with British, but by the time he lost his respect to Britain because of its isolation policy and it made him more aggressive. This war was very useful to Hitler. He reckoned what he shouldn’t and should do and what kind of mistakes he should avoid. Also he learned how importan t air power was and that bombing of civilians was, in some extent, was effective. Hence, it gave him a lot of freedom and self-confidence since Nazi party won the war. The result of the Spanish Civil War was that Britain and France, by drawing closer together, moved further away from Italy and the Soviet Union. Both Italy and to a lesser extent the USSR were subsequently drawn toward Germany. Furthermore, the Spanish Civil War and Britain and Frances Non-Intervention policy led Hitler to begin to believe that he could manipulate the weak democracies to achieve his foreign policy ends. Now it is a question to what extent was the Spanish Civil War a cause of World War II.

Robber Baron essays

Robber Baron essays During the late 1800s many prominent business leaders arose in America, such as Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefellar, and Thomas Edison. Some of these business giants contributed to America, while others were considered robber barons. This was so due to the monopolizing and use of illegal means to gain affluence. From this control of economy and monopoly came the name robber barons. Andrew Carnegie arrived as a poor immigrant from Scotland. In 1899 he established the Carnegie Steel Corporation, which grew to one of the largest steel corporations in the world by 1901. Carnegie owned the steel market by buying all other steelmills, and thus controlling the steel prices, being able to increase them at his will. By coming up with vertical integration, middleman fees were eliminated, furthering contributing to his affluence. This control of the steel market placed him into the group of robber barons. As Andrew Carnegie dominated the steel market, John D. Rockefellar was alike but in the oil industry. His method which classified him into the robber baron category differed from Carnegie in the fact that he would cooperate with other companies to control the monopoly, known as horizontal integration, contrary to Carnegie's. The control of these companies was conjured by the Standard Oil Trust, made up of a board of trustees and the company's properties were given, where each shareholder received the share of the profits. Rockefellar's company was also shown to be tyrannical of the oil market by buying out smaller companies and the restrictions on trade, which was stopped by the government on the grounds of being in violation to the Sherman Antitrust Act. Out of the three aforementioned prominent business leaders, the only who is not to be considered as a robber baron is Thomas Edison. Edison was a great inventor, creating the incandescent lamp and the world's first electric power station. Creating...

Sufism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Sufism - Essay Example Sufism shows the influence of other major religions such as Christianity, Buddhism and Hinduism (Isfahan Web site). While the underlying precept of Sufism is renunciation of the worldly life and a repudiation of conflict and strife, history shows that Sufism often transcended its’ spiritual mandate to function as a political or even a military power. The emphasis of Sufism is on Unity with God: Tawhid, through an allegorical interpretation of the Qur’an. The orthodox conformity to the religious laws of the Shari’ah is but an external guide to repudiate the worldly life. The crucial step is the achievement of an inner, personal experience of the Divine, in which the self becomes one with God. This can be achieved by tariqa, or mediation, and dhikr, or remembrance of God. Sufism encourages self-denial and ascetism and centers round the love of God: mahabbah, through the subjugation of the ego, or nafs (Univ. of Calgary Web site). Sufism includes many orders or mystical brotherhoods: Tariqas, organized on a structure developed by Al-Ghazali (1058-1111), who is credited with bringing Sufism firmly within the ambit of orthodox Islam theology, making it a more popular, inclusive movement. Each order is headed by a spiritual leader, or Shaykh, and follows a distinctive path. The disciples, faqirs or mudirs, live communally. Their mystical practices include chanting of divine phrases, breath control, communal chanting and ecstatic dancing (the Whirling Dervishes of Turkey). The main Sufi brotherhoods are the Qadiriya, Chistiya, Shadhilya, Naqshbandiya, Ni’matallahiya and Meleviye, although many others, each with its’ own emphasis regarding practice and observances, are found in various parts of the world (Godlas, Sufism). In what may be viewed as a contradiction in terms, Sufism has been associated with movements of political and historical significance over the ages. The Safavid Empire in Persia, one

Use of IT in supply chain management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Use of IT in supply chain management - Essay Example Planning for the overtime labor was also irregular, since the organization did not have an effective information gathering system that would predict the demand and the supply changes effectively. The initial spreadsheet system that was paper-based had proven to be ineffective in supplying such information. The problems that Sunsweet Growers encounter due to these constraints included the fact that its operational costs were high, since the company had to hire overtime labor on irregular basis so as to meet the demand processing needs. Secondly, following the initial use of a paper-based spreadsheet system by the organization as its information source, the organization relied on outdated data since this system could not process information in good time. The use of the paper-based spread sheet system also limited the collaboration between different departments of the organizations, while the time spent to process simple information such as demand or supply forecast would take too much time. The adoption of the S&OP software helped the organization to manage its supply chain better, through making it possible for different departments of the organization to come to the monthly meeting with collaborative information, which made it easier to identify the relevant areas of problem for departments and enhanced efficient projections for the future demand and supply changes. This made it possible for the different departments to cooperate and streamline their goals, so that they reflected the overall organizational objective. The software also helped the organization to produce demand plans routinely, which in turn ensured that the organization was now able to balance its demand forecasts with operational plans. Therefore, the cost of overtime labor was markedly reduced, while the time taken to generate important market forecast and supply projection information also declined. The inventory management of the organization also benefited through the

Professional Boundaries in Nursing

Professional Boundaries in Nursing The scope of work of Assistant Medical Officer is very clearly governed by the Board of Medical Assistants which was comes under the preview formed under Malaysian Medical Assistant Act (Act 180), AMO takes the oath of Medical Assistant Code of conduct which serves as an ethical guide map to morally binds steer AMO to its rules and responsibilities. It is therefore the responsibility and morale duty of every Assistant Medical Officer to uphold the medical ethics with professionalism and honor. At no other circumstances AMO are allowed to carry out other work outside the specified prescribed boundaries. However in reality AMO in my clinical set up does lots of duties actually falls under the scope of other professional such as doctor, psychology counselor and dietitian. While it feels good that as an AMO, we can perform many works normally done by other professions however it is not without possible legal implications. Boundaries are an imaginary line that separates the duties of a pa rticular professional from the others. Boundary is the ability to know where one ends and where another person begins. Professional boundaries are important because they define the limits and responsibilities of the professional with whom we interact in the workplace. When workplace boundaries are clearly defined, the organization can function more efficiently because redundant work assignments are eliminated.improve this rational it is because health professional have specilised skills and high quality pt care is a collaboration of skills the optimum benefit of the pt outcome. When everyone in an organization is made aware who is responsible for what, healthier workplace environments are created. Crossing borders No professionalism by AMO No collective power Criss crossing of professional boundaries is the norms of today s chores especially working in Haemodialysis Centre .AMO in Haemodialysis Centre especially in my state is working under a great stress. duress and precarious role. Currently, AMo provide care for 000 dialysis care pt over 19 centre through the state requiring close mentoring and care. In Haemodialysis lots of duties specify critical procedures e.g performed by AMO are not legally sanctioned covered under MA act. These porecedures are carried out on the instructions of Renal specialist who by hirechrichal position of power who acts like Kings control the strings where AMO forced to puppet without questions. Being in this precarious position, AMO professional are extremely vulnerable, as if everything goes well, we will get just get condescending a pat at the back, but when something goes wrong support strings are quickly cut and one get ostracized for breach of professional boundaries. Officers nowadays in Haemodilysis centres are not only to ensure that patients comes for three times dialysis treatment, patients gets adequate dialysis treatment but also to carry out mentorship, the staff as a mentor and the patients as the mentee. Through this the Renal doctors expects nurses and AMO to functions as mini-doctors, i.e the mentor are to know the day to day medical conditions, nutritional conditions, medications and blood parameters of their patients. They are expected to know how to make adjustment to tritrate patients medications and dialysis treatment and also to make referral to renal specialist when necessary as there is no. The ironiny is there is no Renal specialist /doctors through the 18 other rural regionla dialysis centres but a total 12 specilaist conviently stationed in urban hospital in the state`s city. Failure of the mentor to make proper mentorship and care of their patients, the mentor will be scolded admonlished by the doctors and if the mentor dis agree question their role with this ruling, they will be asked to leave of the Haemodialysis Centre. Thus a profession dictated by others without voice of empowerment over a long term cannot mature professionally (RRRRR) and it is for this reason that I have chosen this topic to explore and expose the various flaw, the impact and the possible remedy to our health care system. Lain lain u buat sendirilah Nowadays the public or consumers are more knowledgeable, educated and know their rights, medical knowledge can now be easily accessed right at the comforts of their home via internet and as a results any wrong practices will be subject the AMO and nurses to litigations. It is therefore no surprising that patients are more knowledgeable, than the nurses. As a result they have a higher expectation to receive a good quality of health care and thus push the AMO and Nurses to a stressful situation. Although the AMO and Nurses are capable performing the job but with thoughts of professionalism hanging on their heads they feel that patients are not getting the best professional treatment. Though AMO tried everything possible in order to meet the demand of the patient, but sometime patient are not satisfied as they prefer doctors to AMO/Nurses in terms of prescribing medications and blood test and hence AMO and nurses continue to be yelled. (Vondras et al, 2004).These things make the AMO fee l uneasy as at one point they want to be obedient subordinates but at the same time feel that unprofessionalism is practice. And so the AMO/Nurses works about like headless chicken doing their work without much thinking. I feel that Innocent Nurses and AMO are the most vulnerable groups in the medical professions as they can be force by their superior to carry out jobs which is not in their list of jobs descriptions .However in the last line of the list of jobs descriptions, it states that, to carry out orders or instructions as ordered by a higher authority from time to time . I personally feel that this statement has been long abused by higher authorities such as doctors as this controversial statement is deemed to be a license for doctors and higher authorities to compel the nurses and Assistant Medical Officer to carry out clinical or non clinical activities. Somehow the order of carrying out a mini-doctors job which is a vertical substitution with controversial permissions, are reluctantly carried out by the Nurses and AMO because of the unavailability of Renal specialized doctors and moreover if they dont do the job then the patient will suffer and may even cost the patient life. The mentors wh ich is working under stressed however carry out their jobs minus their heart and with frustrations and they may eventually burnt out, Curci, Linda. (2004) Therefore the Associations of Dialysis for Medical Assistant and Nurses (ADMAN) must stand up and issue a strong collective voice to protects the AMO/Nurses from this continuous exploitations. .However the more important questions is, are the nurses or AMO adequately protected from the law when carrying out certain task which may be a risky procedure and may have a medico-legal implications? The Medical Assistant Board has underline codes of Ethics and professional conduct of AMO which must be observed by all Assistant Medical Officer As not all AMO task are specified, I wonder if the ministry of health will go all the way to protect her staff in the case of law suits. The experience faced by AMO and Nurses is therefore akin to force labor. This abuse is therefore professionally wrong as it lays the major platform of destroying the medical support industry. As a protective strategy in the medical profession, doctors have given the nurses low regard therefore making them to have low self esteem towards their profession and assume subordinate perspectives (Fritz, 2008, p. 82) However jobs which are not listed in the main AMO jobs descriptions are Credentialed and privileged. It is therefore important that all terms and conditions of the process of credentialing and privileging must be observed and documented in order to comply the requirement of credentialing and privileging. How To Document on Credentialing and Privileging Applications. Available at : http://www.ashp.org/s_ashp/docs/files/SCSS_HowtoCredPrivdoc.pdf accessed 30 September 2010 . While credentialing is the process of obtaining, verifying and assessing the qualifications of a healthcare practitioner and to provide patient care services privileging is the process used to identify, document, and approve the specific procedures and treatments that may be performed in a specific setting. Privileges are granted based on the findings of the credentialing function and should only be granted for services that are currently offered by the hospital. Available at : http://knol.google.com/k/kathy-matzka/credentialing-and-privileging/3ep8m4hgro5l7/1# accessed 30 September 2010. The noble mission of ministry of health Malaysia is to lead and inspire through excellence in medical device regulatory system., to influence change and forge partnership that ensure public health and safety, to ensure that only high quality, effective and safe medical devices are available in Malaysia, to encourage and support the innovation and development of technology in medical device industry.( Medical Device Bureau Ministry of Health, Malaysia ). And in Nursing, professional boundaries simply means to establish the immediate legislations and requirements that differentiate the nurses and doctors scope of works (Ruth Constance ,2008, p. 39). Nursing profession is born out of ethics and desire to ensure that high levels of purity and integrity of life is observed (Barbara Lynn, 2008, p. 109). When there is lack of clear definition of specific boundaries in terms of specialization, the doctors are considered to have more impact in treatment of the patients than the nurses (Anne, 2008, p. 277). Nurses are not allowed to challenge any of the surgeons decisions but just to follow instructions as the surgeons finish the patients operations within short periods and then leave the nurses to carry out nursing care of the patient (Fritz, 2008, p. 82). Besides being a clear generalization, assumption, deliberate or unintentional underrating of the nurses profession, it is a clear indicator of torn delineations that lacks clear outlining for harmonious operations (Bessie Huston, 2008, pp. 752-753).Nurses are therefore required to assume their major activities when they are away irrespective of the main reason (Ruth Constance, 2008, p. 40). With lack of proper institution for defining the boundaries, the nurses are consumed in their calm built nature of service towards humanity (Colyer, 2004, pp. 408-104) .Using strong legislative framework and policy guidelines, nursing should be guarded like other professions and define the required relationship with the doctors in their areas of work (Bridgit, 2008, p. 569). When there is a criss crossings violations by doctor intrusions they allow do but wont empower you. Surface icing doctors may need AMO/Nurses helps but in reality they dont allow the AMO/Nurses to practice outside making the AMO/Nurses only the tool of convenience .However If everybody wants their own border of practice, everything have to wait for the doctors thereby causing a mark increase of public complaints. Therefore care should now be multi-taskings and coordinating care . Why I do cross boundaries, I do for the following reasons :- Because I am facing the patients If I dont do the public will complaints Critical to do patient will do Sometimes expatriate doctor with questionable qualifications patients may die but if my mother or relatives I want them to do it correctly. What happen if I do then Patient recovered really well I will save reputations of the my hospital Pat on the back from the doctor however it not done openly However patient will not be happy . But what happen if there is a complications when I do it then I will be Trying to be smart Trying to be a doctor Model for crossings borders Counsellings deepressed patients suicidal Anne, M. (2008) Advanced Practice Nursing: Essential Knowledge for the Profession. New Jersey: Jones Bartlett Publishers Barbara, M. Lynn, K. (2008) Holistic Nursing: A Handbook for Practice. New Jersey: Jones Bartlett Publishers. Credentialing and Privileging? Available at : http://www.ashp.org/s_ashp/docs/files/SCSS_HowtoCredPrivdoc.pdf accessed 30 September 2010 Colyer, H. M .(2004) The Construction and Development of Health Professionals: where will it end?, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 48 (4), pp. 406-412. Fritz, A. (2008) Physicians at War: The Dual-Loyalties Challenge. Miami: Springer Publishing Press. How To Document on Credentialing and Privileging Applications. Available at : http://www.ashp.org/s_ashp/docs/files/SCSS_HowtoCredPrivdoc.pdf accessed 30 September 2010 Medical Device Bureau Ministry of Health, Malaysia http://www.mdb.gov.my/mdb/index.php?option=com_contenttask=viewid=62Itemid=113 Ruth, F. Constance, J. (2008) Fundamentals of Nursing: Human Health and Function. San Francisco: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Curci, Linda. (2004). Burnout. http://www.counseling.caltech.edu/articles/burnout.html. Life Positive. 2000. Stress at workplace. http://www.lifepositive.com/Mind/psychology/stress/stress-at- work.asp#causesofworkplacestress

Up The Coulee :: essays research papers fc

Reconciliation   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In â€Å"Up the Coulee,† Hamlin Garland depicts what occurs when Howard McLane is away for an extended period of time and begins to neglect his family. Howard’s family members are offended by the negligence. Although his neglect causes his brother, Grant McLane, to resent him, Garland shows that part of having a family is being able to put aside negative feelings in order to resolve problems with relatives. Garland demonstrates how years apart can affect family relationships, causing neglect, resentment, and eventually, reconciliation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After a decade of not seeing his mother and brother, Howard returns to his hometown in Mississippi. It is evident how thrilled he is. As the train approaches town, he begins â€Å"to feel curious little movements of the heart, like a lover as he nears his sweetheart† (par. 3). He expects this visit to be a marvelous and welcoming homecoming. His career and travel have kept his schedule extremely full, causing him to previously postpone this trip to visit his family. Although he does not immediately recognize his behavior in the past ten years as neglectful, there are many factors that make him aware of it. For instance, Mrs. McLane, Howard’s mother, has aged tremendously since he last saw her. She has â€Å"grown unable to write† (par. 72). Her declining health condition is an indicator of Howard’s inattentiveness to his family; he has not been present to see her become ill. His neglect strikes him harder when he sees â€Å"a gray â₠¬â€œhaired woman† that showed â€Å"sorrow, resignation, and a sort of dumb despair in her attitude† (par. 91). Clearly, she is growing old, and Howard feels guilty for not attending her needs for such a long time period: â€Å"his throat [aches] with remorse and pity† (par. 439). He has been too occupied with his â€Å"excited and pleasurable life† that he has â€Å"neglected her† (par. 92). Another indication of Howard’s neglect is the fact that his family no longer owns the farm and house where he grew up. They now reside in a poorly conditioned home: It was humble enough--a small white house, story-and-a-half structure, with a wing, set in the midst of a few locust trees; a small drab-colored barn, with a sagging ridge pole; a barnyard full of mud, in which a few cows were standing, fighting the flies and waiting to be milked. (par. 74) Grant explains to Howard, who has obviously forgotten, that the mortgage on the old farm was too expensive for them to afford.

Prescriptive Grammar Essay

This lesson highlights the important fact that linguists describe the grammatical system of a language on the basis of what people actually say, not what they should say. To a linguist, grammar consists of those constructions judged acceptable by a native speaker’s intuitions. This is what it means to say that linguistics is descriptive and not prescriptive. Linguistics is descriptive, not prescriptive. Many people associate knowing a language with speaking and writing it according to the grammatical rules established for that language in grammar books and dictionaries. The study of linguistic competence does not include the study of prescriptive standards that claim that one sentence rather than another is correct. Instead, linguists are interested in what speakers of a language actually say and what they accept as possible in the language, regardless of whether the construction matches the grammar rules posited by the grammar â€Å"police.† This approach to grammar is descriptive rather than prescriptive. Descriptive grammar is what speakers say, and when, why and how they say it (and not whether they should or shouldn’t say it.) Linguists concern themselves with discovering what speakers know about a language and describing that knowledge objectively. They devise rules of descriptive grammar. For instance, a linguist describing English might formulate rules such as these: 1.Some English speakers end a sentence with a preposition (Who do you want to speak to?) 2.Some English speakers use double negatives for negation (I don’t have nothing.) 3.Adjectives precede the nouns they modify (red book, nice guy) 4.To form the plural of a noun, add -s (1 room, 2 rooms; 1 book, 2 books) 5.The vowel sound in the word suit is produced with rounded lips. Linguists don’t make judgment calls as to whether the speakers should or shouldn’t speak a certain way. Descriptive grammar, then, is created by linguists as a model of speakers’ linguistic competence. Prescriptive grammar is what speakers should or shouldn’t say. When most people think of â€Å"grammatical rules,† they think of what linguists call rules of prescriptive grammar. Prescriptive rules tell you how to speak or write, according to someone’s idea of what is â€Å"good† or â€Å"bad.† Of course, there is nothing inherently good or bad about any use of language; prescriptive rules serve only to mold your spoken and written language t o some norm. Here are a few examples of prescriptive rules; you  can probably think of others. 1.The subject of a sentence must agree with the verb (The instructions are clear NOT The instructions is clear.) 2.Use much for count nouns. Use many for non-count nouns (We don’t have much coffee AND We don’t have many cups of coffee.) 3.Capitalize the first letter of a sentence (The television is broken. It needs to be fixed.) 4.Use subject pronouns after the verb be (It was I who called you NOT It was me who called you.) 5.Use the definite article the before names of rivers and geographical areas but not before the names of lakes or continents (the Nile, the Middle East AND Lake Tahoe, Asia) Notice that the prescriptive rules make a value judgment about the correctness of an utterance. Descriptive rules, on the other hand, accept the patterns a speaker actually uses and try to account for them. Descriptive rules allow for different varieties of a language; they don’t ignore a construction simply because some prescriptive grammarian doesn’t like it. If linguistics is descriptive and not prescriptive, then why do we have prescriptive rules anyway? So, if prescriptive rules are not based on actual use, how did they arise? Many of these rules were actually invented by someone. During the 17th and 18th centuries, scholars became preoccupied with the art, ideas, and language of ancient Greece and Rome. The classical period was regarded as a golden age and Latin as the perfect language. The notion that Latin was somehow better or purer than contemporary languages was strengthened by the fact that Latin was by then strictly a written language and had long ceased to undergo the changes natural to spoken language. For many writers of the 17th and 18th centuries, the rules of Latin became, whenever remotely feasible, the rules of English. It is somewhat surprising that rules that do not reflect actual language use should survive. There are several reasons, however, for the continued existence of prescriptive rules. 1.Rules provide a standard form of a language that is accepted by most speakers of that language. Adherence to prescriptive rules allows a speaker to be understood by the greatest possible number of individuals. This is especially important for a language such as German, which has dialects so different from one another that their speakers cannot always understand each other. 2.A set of standard rules is necessary for students learning English (or any other language) as a second language. Imagine the chaos if there were no guidelines for learning English  (or Spanish, or Japanese, or Arabic, etc.) Thus, rules serve a very useful purpose for language teachers and learners as well. 3.Most importantly, there are social reasons for prescriptive rules. Nonstandard dialects are still frowned upon by many groups and can inhibit one’s progress in society. The existence of prescriptive rules allows a speaker of a nonstandard dialect to learn the rules of the standard dialect and employ them in appropriate social circumstances. Therefore, prescriptive rules are used as an aid in social mobility. This does not mean, however, that these judgments about dialects are linguistically valid. The idea that one dialect of a language is intrinsically better than another is simply false. From a strictly linguistic point of view all dialects are equally good and equally valid. To look down on nonstandard dialects is to exercise a form of social and linguistic prejudice. We’ll learn more about language and identity in our next module. According to the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, the term dates from 1706 and is defined as â€Å"a person who adheres strictly and often excessively to a tradition†, especially â€Å"one preoccupied with the purity of a language and its protection from the use of foreign or altered forms.† A purist is one who desires that an item remain true to its essence and free from adulterating or diluting influences.

How Does Divorce Create Long Term Negative Effects For...

Divorce is one of many controversial subjects in family and human development research. What inspired me to critically analyze the article â€Å"Does Divorce Create Long-Term Negative Effects for Children?† is the challenge it would be for me to put my bias aside considering I am from a divorced home. After reading the article and analyzing it over and over, I can’t help but think that the writer answering â€Å"YES† to this controversial question overlooked many variables and over generalized his findings and research. With Zinsmeister overgeneralizing his research, not considering enough alternate explanations for long-term negative effects divorce, and his lack of relevant information needed to assess reliability and validity are why I find this article to be insightful but not accurate and hope to show why. In the introduction to the article, the authors David Gately and Andrew Schwebel best wrote â€Å"Karl Zinsmeister uses studies of children and divorce to argue against the contention made by many parents that it is better to divorce than to rear children in a marriage with conflict. He maintains that children’s sense of stability and family structure supersedes parental needs.† Throughout the article Zinsmeister uses the headings â€Å"Fear and Loathing of Divorce Among the Young†, â€Å"Short and Long-Term effects of Divorce on Children†, and â€Å"A Catalogue of Behavioral Changes† as a platform to prove/explain his opinions and back them by research. Essentially Zinsmeister wrote one: thatShow MoreRelatedDivorce Negative Effects1285 Words   |  6 Pages2017 A Positive Outlook on a Divorce Divorce is always a dreadful experience in a persons life, especially a childs’. When parents divorce, children are left hopeless and confused. A divorce can cause a child to have a variety of different reactions. The effects on the child are much more important than the actual divorce. A divorce causes the most damage to the children in the divorce. Each child sees a divorce differently, but most divorces have a negative impact on the childs life. WhenRead MoreThe Effects of Divorce on Children Essay768 Words   |  4 Pagesfive children will experience the divorce of their parents before they reach age eighteen (D. Matthews). Research suggests that divorce creates harm to children and affects development of children in a variety of ways. Research also suggests that divorce also has both short-term and long term effects on children. 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PartiallyRead MoreEssay about The Effects of Divorce in American Culture1719 Words   |  7 PagesThe effects of divorce on the American culture are immense. Social scientists have been studying these effects for many years now. The studies are continuing to confirm that the climbing rate of divorce in the American culture is hurting the society and also frequently devastating the lives of many American children. More often than not people decide to get a divorce before they really think about the effects of divorce. People usually decide to get a divorce based on emotion rather than logic whichRead MoreEssay about How Divorce is Affecting the American Culture1667 Words   |  7 PagesThe effects of divorce on the American culture are immense. Social scientists have been studying these effects for many years now. The studies are continuing to confirm that the climbing rate of divorce in the American culture is hurting the society and also frequently devastating the lives of many American children. There are many areas in which divorce has a negative effect in the life of a child or an adult. Many of these effects also directly correlate to the effect on a society. HoweverRead More Effects Of A Non-Traditional Family On Children Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagesfuture. The stability of family creates a building block for how the child will progress throughout life. When parents divorce, the children are left with no stability causing them to lose basic concepts of childhood that may carry w ith them throughout life. Children of divorced parents have less success and happiness creating less productive citizens in our nation. Watching parents take a home from a traditional family lifestyle to a broken home by getting a divorce is very devastating to a childsRead MoreEffects of a Non-Traditional Family on Children1745 Words   |  7 Pagesfuture. The stability of family creates a building block for how the child will progress throughout life. When parents divorce, the children are left with no stability causing them to lose basic concepts of childhood that may carry with them throughout life. Children of divorced parents have less success and happiness creating less productive citizens in our nation. Watching parents take a home from a traditional family lifestyle to a broken home by getting a divorce is very devastating to a childsRead More Children and How They are Affected by Divorce Essay1269 Words   |  6 PagesChildren and How They are Affected by Divorce   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In years past, the American Dream for most young girls’ is to grow up and be married to Prince Charming and to â€Å"Live Happily Ever After!† Although this may be expected - it is rarely fulfilled. Marriage is the legal and binding union between a man and woman. Yet when couples marry, they vow to stay by their partner’s side ‘till death do us part.’ Currently that vow seems to have little or no value in today’s society. The current statistics